⚡ By the end of this lesson, you’ll be able to:

• Identify the fundamental forms of energy, including:
  • Kinetic Energy – energy of motion
  • Potential Energy – stored energy due to position or condition
  • Thermal Energy – energy from heat
  • Chemical Energy – stored in molecular bonds
  • Electrical Energy – from moving electrons
  • Nuclear Energy – from atomic nuclei
  • Radiant Energy – carried by electromagnetic waves (e.g., light)
• Understand energy transformations and transfers, such as:
  • A toaster converting electrical energy into thermal energy
  • A roller coaster transforming potential energy into kinetic energy
  • Photosynthesis converting radiant energy into chemical energy
• Explore the Law of Conservation of Energy:
  • Energy cannot be created or destroyed—only transformed from one form to another

• • Learn how this principle applies to closed systems and real-world processes
  • Analyze energy efficiency and losses (e.g., heat dissipation)